Peran Komoditas Tembakau Rajang Virginia Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Pengepul Lokal di Desa Masbagik Kabupaten Lombok Timur

Abstract

This study is motivated by the importance of Virginia sliced tobacco as an economic commodity for local collectors in Masbagik Village, East Lombok Regency, as well as price fluctuations that affect collectors’ income and welfare. This study aims to determine the impact of price fluctuations on collectors’ welfare and examine the role of Virginia sliced tobacco in improving their welfare. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving seven informants selected through purposive sampling, consisting of five local collectors, one tobacco farmer, and the Head of Masbagik Village. The findings show that price fluctuations occur two to four times in one harvest season and affect collectors’ income and profit margins. Price increases improve their ability to meet household needs, save, and develop their businesses, while price decreases reduce profits; however, basic needs remain fulfilled due to the availability of capital and productive assets. Virginia sliced tobacco also plays a strategic role as the main source of collectors’ income, with business capacities ranging from 10 to 70 tons per season, through increased income, expanded marketing beyond the island, absorption of farmers’ harvests, accumulation of productive assets, and stimulation of local economic activity. Nevertheless, these benefits are not yet evenly distributed because farmers’ bargaining position in price determination remains relatively weak